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|combatant1 = * IDF * Shin Bet * Mossad ''Supported by:'' * |combatant2 = * Hamas * Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine * Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine * Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine * Popular Resistance Committees * al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades * Jaish al-Islam * Abdullah Azzam Brigades * Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin (until 2011) * Jaljalat (until 2009) ''Supported by:'' * 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Иран: наше оружие у ХАМАСа сеет страх и ужас среди сионистов )〕 * 〔"(As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar )." ''Times of Israel''.〕 * |commander1 = |commander2 = |strength1 = |strength2 = |casualties1 = ~100 killed〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistics )〕 |casualties2 = ~5,000 killed〔 ~15,000 wounded |notes = |campaignbox = }} The Gaza–Israel conflict is a part of the wider Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Palestinian militant actions escalated in the Gaza Strip following the overwhelming election to government of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005〔(Big Hamas win in Gaza's election ) BBC News, 28 January 2005〕 and 2006.〔("Hamas sweeps to election victory" ) BBC News 26 January 2006〕 The conflict escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rocket and mortar fire into Israel )〕 and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian structures that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets illegal under international law.〔 As part of its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. Israel largely provides and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure.〔(Israel threatens to cut Gaza power, water over rockets ) ABC Australia, 4 September 2007〕〔(Lieberman: Israel planning to improve Gaza's water and electricity infrastructure ) Haaretz, 18 July 2010〕 According to Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, Israel remains an occupying power under international law.〔(Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation" ) Human Rights Watch, 29 October 2004〕 The United Nations has stated that under resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Security Council, it regards Gaza to be part of the "Occupied Palestinian Territories".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.un.org/News/ossg/hilites/hilites_arch_view.asp?HighID=2059 )〕 Meanwhile, the Fatah government in the West Bank, internationally recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine, refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize the Hamas government, thus avoiding the conflict. ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaza–Israel conflict」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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